{"id":9290,"date":"2025-12-04T17:02:54","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T10:02:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ligaasuransi.com\/?p=9290"},"modified":"2025-12-04T17:02:54","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T10:02:54","slug":"sejarah-dan-perkembangan-pembangkit-listrik-tenaga-sampah-pltsa-dari-dunia-ke-indonesia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ligaasuransi.com\/zh\/sejarah-dan-perkembangan-pembangkit-listrik-tenaga-sampah-pltsa-dari-dunia-ke-indonesia\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5783\u573e\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\uff08PLTSa\uff09\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u767c\u5c55\uff1a\u5f9e\u4e16\u754c\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uff08\u4e00\u4f4d\u8cc7\u6df1\u4fdd\u96aa\u7d93\u7d00\u4eba\u4ee5\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4fdd\u96aa\u89d2\u5ea6\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\uff09<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

\u4ecb\u7d39<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u8655\u7406\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6700\u5927\u74b0\u5883\u6311\u6230\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u4eba\u53e3\u6210\u9577\u548c\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u9032\u7a0b\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u91cf\u4e5f\u96a8\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u96fb\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65b7\u6210\u9577\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5783\u573e\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\uff08PLTSa\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u61c9\u904b\u800c\u751f\u2014\u2014\u9019\u9805\u5275\u65b0\u5c07\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u8207\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u751f\u7522\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5783\u573e\u767c\u96fb\u5c08\u6848\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6280\u8853\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u8ca1\u52d9\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u5f9e\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4fdd\u96aa\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5783\u573e\u767c\u96fb\u9805\u76ee\u5c6c\u65bc\u4ee5\u4e0b\u985e\u5225\uff1a<\/span>\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u9805\u76ee<\/span><\/i>\u9019\u9700\u8981\u5f9e\u898f\u5283\u968e\u6bb5\u5230\u5546\u696d\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u5168\u9762\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1. PLTSa \u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u6b77\u53f2<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u5783\u573e\u767c\u96fb (WTE) \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6700\u65e9\u65bc 19 \u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u82f1\u570b\u8afe\u4e01\u6f22\u548c\u5fb7\u570b\u6f22\u5821\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u5783\u573e\u711a\u71d2\u4f86\u6e1b\u5c11\u5783\u573e\u91cf\u4e26\u5229\u7528\u71b1\u91cf\u9032\u884c\u5340\u57df\u4f9b\u71b1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f370\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u711a\u5316\u6280\u8853\u5728\u5df2\u958b\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4e39\u9ea5\u3001\u745e\u5178\u548c\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u9762\u81e8\u5783\u573e\u63a9\u57cb\u5834\u7a7a\u9593\u6709\u9650\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0b\u6c42\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\u3001\u66f4\u74b0\u4fdd\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

PLTSa\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5e74<\/b><\/th>\n\u570b\u5bb6<\/b><\/th>\n\u95dc\u9375\u5275\u65b0<\/b><\/th>\n\u98a8\u96aa\u63d0\u793a\u55ae<\/b><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1904<\/span><\/td>\n\u82f1\u8a9e<\/span><\/td>\n\u8afe\u4e01\u6f22\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u711a\u5316\u7210<\/span><\/td>\n\u706b\u707d\u98a8\u96aa\u9ad8\uff0c\u7121\u6392\u653e\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1970<\/span><\/td>\n\u65e5\u672c<\/span><\/td>\n\u5e36\u6709\u6392\u653e\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3PLTSa<\/span><\/td>\n\u56e0\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4fdd\u96aa\u7d22\u8ce0\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1980<\/span><\/td>\n\u4e39\u9ea5<\/span><\/td>\nPLTSa \u7684\u5340\u57df\u4f9b\u71b1\u7cfb\u7d71<\/span><\/td>\n\u934b\u7210\u7206\u70b8\u548c\u8150\u8755\u7684\u98a8\u96aa<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1990<\/span><\/td>\n\u5fb7\u6587<\/span><\/td>\n\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u6a19\u6e96\uff08\u6b50\u76df\u6307\u4ee4\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8\u958b\u59cb\u8981\u6c42\u9032\u884c\u74b0\u5883\u98a8\u96aa\u5be9\u8a08\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2000 \u5e74<\/span><\/td>\n\u65b0\u52a0\u5761<\/span><\/td>\n\u5927\u58eb\u5357\u711a\u5316\u5ee0<\/span><\/td>\nPLTSa \u6210\u529f\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4fdd\u96aa\u65b9\u6848<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2. PLTSa\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55<\/span><\/h3>\n

PLTSa \u6280\u8853\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5f9e\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u71c3\u71d2\u7cfb\u7d71\u6f14\u8b8a\u70ba\u57fa\u65bc\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u56b4\u683c\u6392\u653e\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u95dc\u9375\u6280\u8853\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u711a\u71d2\uff0d\u5c07\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u5728 850\u20131000\u00b0C \u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0b\u71c3\u71d2\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u71b1\u91cf\uff0c\u9a45\u52d5\u767c\u96fb\u6e26\u8f2a\u6a5f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u6c23\u5316\uff0d\u5c07\u5ee2\u7269\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u53ef\u71c3\u71d2\u7522\u751f\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5408\u6210\u6c23\uff08\u5408\u6210\u6c23\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u71b1\u89e3\uff0d\u5728\u7121\u6c27\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u52a0\u71b1\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u4ee5\u751f\u7522\u5408\u6210\u6c23\u548c\u5408\u6210\u6cb9\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u5783\u573e\u884d\u751f\u71c3\u6599\uff08RDF\uff09\uff0d\u5c07\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u71b1\u503c\u7684\u56fa\u9ad4\u71c3\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u8853\u98a8\u96aa\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u71c3\u71d2\u548c\u51b7\u537b\u7cfb\u7d71\u6545\u969c<\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u6613\u71c3\u6c23\u9ad4\u7a4d\u805a\u5f15\u767c\u7206\u70b8<\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u8150\u8755<\/span>\u934b\u7210<\/span><\/i>\u6e26\u8f2a\u6a5f<\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u6392\u653e\u904e\u6ffe\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08\u888b\u5f0f\u9664\u5875\u5668\uff09\u640d\u58de<\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u6709\u6bd2\u7070\u71fc\u6d29\u6f0f<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u5f9e\u5de5\u7a0b\u4fdd\u96aa\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u985e\u578b\u7684\u4fdd\u96aa\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u65bd\u5de5\u671f\u9593\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u4e00\u5207\u96aa\uff08CAR\uff09\u6216\u5b89\u88dd\u4e00\u5207\u96aa\uff08EAR\uff09\uff0c<\/span><\/li>\n
      • \u71df\u904b\u671f\u9593\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u6545\u969c\uff08MB\uff09\u548c\u8ca1\u7522\u4e00\u5207\u96aa\uff08PAR\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><\/li>\n
      • \u516c\u5171\u53ca\u74b0\u5883\u8cac\u4efb\u4fdd\u96aa\uff0c\u627f\u4fdd\u5c0d\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u53ca\u74b0\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

         <\/p>\n

        3. \u5df2\u958b\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u9577\u671f\u3001\u9577\u671f\u548c\u9577\u671f\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u7d93\u9a57<\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u65e5\u672c\u2014\u6700\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6a19\u6e96<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u65e5\u672c\u64c1\u6709\u5168\u7403\u898f\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5783\u573e\u711a\u5316\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\u7db2\u8def\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6771\u4eac\u3001\u5927\u962a\u548c\u6a6b\u6ff1\uff0c\u90fd\u5efa\u6709\u9019\u985e\u8a2d\u65bd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u65e5\u672c\u901a\u904e\u5e74\u5ea6\u98a8\u96aa\u5be9\u8a08\u548cISO 14001\u8a8d\u8b49\uff0c\u91cd\u8996\u71df\u904b\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u5831\u544a\u3002<\/span>\u8a55\u4f30\u524d<\/span><\/i>\u51fa\u5177\u4fdd\u55ae\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u934b\u7210\u548c\u6c23\u9ad4\u6d17\u6ecc\u5668\u7cfb\u7d71\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u5730\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u2014\u4fdd\u96aa\u8207\u71df\u904b\u6574\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u64c1\u6709\u5927\u58eb\u5357\u711a\u5316\u5ee0\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u767c\u96fb\u91cf\u8d85\u904e2800\u5146\u74e6\u6642\u3002\u8a72\u570b\u63a1\u7528EPC\uff08\u76f8\u7576\u65bc1000\u5146\u74e6\u6642\uff09\u5408\u7d04\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/span>\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u63a1\u8cfc\u3001\u65bd\u5de5<\/span><\/i>\u5305\u542b\u5f37\u5236\u4fdd\u96aa\u689d\u6b3e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u6bcf\u500b\u5c08\u6848\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u5099\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u65bd\u5de5\u671f\u9593\u7684 CAR\/EAR \u653f\u7b56<\/span><\/li>\n
        • \u71df\u904b\u671f\u9593\u7684\u71df\u904b\u4e00\u5207\u98a8\u96aa\u4fdd\u96aa<\/span><\/li>\n
        • \u9ad8\u9650\u984d\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u8cac\u4efb\u4fdd\u96aa<\/span><\/li>\n
        • \u6c61\u67d3\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u640d\u5bb3\u8cac\u4efb\uff08EIL\uff09<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

           <\/p>\n

          \u4e8b\u5be6\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u6548\u2014\u2014\u7531\u65bc\u640d\u5931\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5de8\u984d\u7d22\u8ce0\u7387\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u3002<\/span>\u9810\u9632\uff0c\u5373<\/span><\/i>\u5f88\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

          4.PLTSa\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b<\/span><\/h3>\n

          \u6700\u521d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u5efa\u9020\u5783\u573e\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\uff08PLTSa\uff09\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u65bc 2005 \u5e74\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u5230 2018 \u5e74\u9812\u5e03\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u52a0\u5feb\u5728\u5305\u62ec\u96c5\u52a0\u9054\u3001\u6cd7\u6c34\u548c\u842c\u9686\u5728\u5167\u7684 12 \u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u767c\u5c55\u5783\u573e\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\uff08PLTSa\uff09\u7684\u7b2c 35 \u865f\u7e3d\u7d71\u4ee4\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u60f3\u6cd5\u624d\u5f97\u5230\u8a8d\u771f\u5be6\u65bd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

          Bantar Gebang \u548c\u6cd7\u6c34 PLTSa \u8a08\u756b\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u570b\u5148\u9a45\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u4e09\u5bf6\u58df\u3001\u767b\u5df4\u85a9\u548c\u671b\u52a0\u932b\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u4e5f\u7dca\u96a8\u5176\u5f8c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u9762\u81e8\u7684\u969c\u7919\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u6280\u8853\u548c\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u4f9b\u61c9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027<\/span><\/li>\n
          • \u793e\u6703\u963b\u529b\uff08\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u6c23\u5473\u554f\u984c\uff09<\/span><\/li>\n
          • \u878d\u8cc7\u9650\u5236\u8207\u96fb\u529b\u50f9\u683c\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u4e0a\u7db2\u96fb\u50f9\u88dc\u8cbc\uff09<\/span><\/li>\n
          • \u975e\u6280\u8853\u65b9\u5c0d\u5c08\u6848\u98a8\u96aa\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e86\u89e3<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

             <\/p>\n

            \u5f9e\u4fdd\u96aa\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u8a31\u591a\u5783\u573e\u767c\u96fb\u8a08\u756b\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u5145\u5206\u8003\u616e\u4fdd\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c08\u6848\u98a8\u96aa\u6709\u6642\u672a\u80fd\u5728EPC\u5408\u7d04\u548c\u878d\u8cc7\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5145\u5206\u9ad4\u73fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

            5. \u5f9e\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4fdd\u96aa\u89d2\u5ea6\u770bPLTSa\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u98a8\u96aa<\/span><\/h3>\n
              \n
            1. \u7269\u7406\u98a8\u96aa<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n